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ORCID

Fabien Mercier 0000-0002-9523-4277

Keywords

trading; telecommunications; settlements; post-trading industry; networks; graph-theory

Abstract

This paper studies the stability, equilibrium and efficiency of directed networks of trade intermediaries under a rule of equi-repartition of profits. This equi-repartition rule, although simple and natural, introduces complex topologic considerations from players. Core-periphery structures can arise endogenously and result in stable networks even assuming complete homogeneity of all agents in the network. The concept of network partition is introduced to provide examples of networks that could be seen as arising from the linking up of a set of disjoint networks in an endogenous manner. From an aggregate welfare perspective as well as sometimes from an individual perspective, leaving the linking up of those individually effi cient networks to each individual agent can result in an ineffi cient aggregate network, even if taken in isolation each pre-existing network is efficient.

First Page

39

Last Page

63

Page Count

63

Received Date

University of Warsaw

Revised Date

1 June 2015

Accept Date

14 September 2015

Online Available Date

16 November 2015

DOI

10.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2016.1.2

JEL Code

D85; G10; L14

Publisher

16 November 2015

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