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ORCID

Anna Filipek: 0009-0001-0036-6761
Krzysztof Spirzewski: 0000-0002-9646-5667

Keywords

banking sector, efficiency, financial system, DEA method

Abstract

The banking system is one of the most important components of the financial systems on which modern economies are largely based. The occurrence of instability in this area may lead to serious economic problems. Therefore, the interest of researchers in this area has been focused mainly on assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of the banking sector, which will allow for identifying possible areas for improvement. In this paper, we discuss the use of efficiency as one of the basic measures used to assess the functioning of the banking sector. The aim of this study is to examine the efficiency of the banking sector in Poland, and then to compare the obtained results with selected countries of the region in 2014–2018. The paper presents theoretical considerations in the field of the financial system, the banking system and the efficiency of entities. In the empirical part of the paper, we conducted our own research on the efficiency of the banking sector in Poland using the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) method. The results were compared with those obtained in selected countries in the region. The selected countries of the region are: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Croatia, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Romania and Slovakia.

First Page

57

Last Page

84

Page Count

28

Received Date

28 October 2022

Revised Date

13 April 2023

Accept Date

19 April 2023

Online Available Date

22 May 2023

DOI

10.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2023.1.4

JEL Code

C14; G21

Publisher

University of Warsaw

Included in

Business Commons

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