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Abstract

Recent studies on the relationship between financial development and poverty have been inconclusive. Some claim that, by allowing more entrepreneurs to obtain financing, financial development improves the allocation of capital, which has a particularly large impact on the poor. Others argue that it is primarily the rich and politically connected who benefit from improvements in the financial system. This paper looks at a sample of 37 countries in sub-Saharan Africa from 1992 through 2006. Its results suggest that financial deepening could widen income inequality and increase poverty, if not accompanied by stronger property rights. Similarly, interest rate and lending liberalization alone could be detrimental to the poor without institutional reforms, in particular stronger property rights and wider access to credit information.

First Page

130

Last Page

151

Page Count

22

Received Date

19 January 2015

Revised Date

14 April 2015

Accept Date

17 April 2015

Online Available Date

19 May 2015

DOI

10.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2015.1.6

JEL Code

O11; O16; G00

Publisher

University of Warsaw

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