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Keywords

private enforcement, action for damages, the effects of price umbrella, adequate causal link, the effectiveness principle

Abstract

: EU competition law is implemented by public and private law measures for the protection of individual victims of practices contrary to the law. With immediate effect the prohibitions laid down in the Treaty flows that any person may request compensation for harm suffered where there is a causal link between the damage and the violation of the law. EU case-law uses a broad definition of entities authorized because it points to "any entity". The title judgment reinforces this construction providing that civil law liability for cartel damages may also include the so-called the effects of „price umbrella”

First Page

90

Last Page

99

Page Count

9

Publisher

University of Warsaw

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