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ORCID

Magdalena Klimczuk-Kochańska: 0000-0002-0069-110X

Magdalena Marczewska: 0000-0003-4301-2741

Keywords

responsible consumption, sustainable consumption, responsible consumer, conscious consumer, ethical consumer

Abstract

The modern consumer society is criticised for its harmful impact on individual well-being and the environment, prompting a call for a transition to responsible consumption. This article explores emerging trends in consumer behaviour towards responsible consumption. Drawing from existing literature and empirical findings, it examines the multifaceted dimensions of responsible consumption, encompassing environmental, ethical, and social considerations. Conscious consumers prioritise basic needs over excessive consumption, opting for high-quality, reliable, and environmentally friendly products, especially those derived from biomaterials called bio-based products. Furthermore, responsible consumers recognise the social and environmental consequences of their consumption behaviour, advocating for sustainable practices and supporting initiatives for societal improvement. The article discusses conscious consumption aiming to mitigate consumerism’s environmental impact, focusing on bio-based products. Insights from focus group discussions conducted in Poland, Finland, the Netherlands, and Spain, as part of the 3-CO project, shed light on consumer perceptions and concerns regarding bio-based products, providing valuable input for decision-makers, businesses, and environmental organisations seeking to promote responsible consumer behaviour and support the transition towards more sustainable consumption patterns.

Acknowledgments

The focus group discussions was conducted as part of the 3-CO project titled “Concise Consumer Communication through Robust Labels for Biobased Systems,” funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe programme for research and innovation under grant agreement No. 101086086. The project is classified as a Coordination and Support Action (CSA) under HORIZON-CL6-2022-GOVERNANCE-01-04, explicitly addressing the work programme topic “Consumer-focused labelling options for bio-based products.”

Declaration of Conflicting Interests

The author declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and publication of the article.

Declaration about the scope of AI utilization

The authors did not use an AI tool in the preparation of the article.

First Page

37

Last Page

52

Page Count

16

Received Date

21.08.2024

Revised Date

26.11.2024

Accepted Date

28.11.2024

Online Available Date

02.12.2024

DOI

10.7172/2449-6634.jmcbem.2024.2.4

JEL Code

M10, M14, M31, O52

Publisher

University of Warsaw

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