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ORCID

Adrian Bielecki: 0000-0002-0516-697X

Keywords

concentrations, EU Merger Regulation, full-function undertaking, joint, venture, mergers

Abstract

In Austria Asphalt, the Court of Justice issued the first preliminary ruling related to the EU merger control regime. In Advocate General Kokott’s words, the Austrian Supreme Court asked the Court of Justice to answer the fundamental question of what constitutes a concentration between undertakings within Article 3 of the EUMR. The Court of Justice held that Article 3 of the EUMR must be interpreted as meaning that a concentration is deemed to arise upon a change in the form of control of an existing undertaking which, previously exclusive, becomes joint only if the joint venture created by such a transaction performs on a lasting basis all the functions of an autonomous economic entity. Although the ruling was rendered in the context of a specific transaction scenario, the underlying reasoning could shed new light on how to assess transactions that fall between acquisition of control and creation of a joint venture. However, this reasoning is incompliant with the purposes and economic foundations of the EU merger control regime. This can be proven both in relation to the transaction scenario directly covered by the question for a preliminary ruling and, if extrapolated, in relation to other transaction scenarios.

First Page

219

Last Page

236

Page Count

17

Received Date

01.06.2019

Accepted Date

01.08.2019

DOI

10.7172/1689-9024.YARS.2020.13.21.8

Publisher

University of Warsaw

Publication Date

2020-09-30

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