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ORCID

Kseniia Smyrnova – 0000-0003-2768-7642

Bohdan Veselovskyi – 0000-0003-2891-2741

Keywords

State aid, Europeanisation, Martial law, AMCU, Competition policy, Ukraine–EU Association Agreement

Abstract

Ukraine's European integration necessitates the alignment of its state aid control framework with EU competition law. The full-scale invasion by Russia in 2022 significantly disrupted this alignment, prompting Ukraine to temporarily suspend standard state aid oversight procedures under martial law. In response, Ukraine has undertaken comprehensive legislative reforms, including the adoption of sector-specific state aid criteria, enhanced administrative accountability measures, and systematic inventorying of existing aid schemes. This article analyses these developments, demonstrating Ukraine's ongoing commitment to restore regulatory certainty, transparency, and competitive neutrality, despite wartime constraints. Judicial practices incorporating EU-derived standards, particularly the Altmark criteria, highlight Ukraine's substantial progress towards Europeanisation, reflecting a strategic balance between emergency flexibility and adherence to EU competition norms.

Acknowledgements

Funding

This article received no funding.

Declaration of Conflict of Interests

The author declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and publication of this article.

Declaration about the scope of AI utilisation

The author did not use AI tools in the preparation of this article.

First Page

223

Last Page

246

Page Count

23

Received Date

26.03.2025

Accepted Date

13.05.2025

DOI

10.7172/1689-9024.YARS.2025.18.31.3

JEL Code

K21, K33, K40

Publisher

University of Warsaw

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