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ORCID

Nicola M.F. Faraone – 0009-0005-1600-5986

Keywords

standardization agreements; hold-up; standard setting organizations; FRAND terms; intellectual property and Article 101 TFEU; intellectual property and abuse; horizontal agreements; Open Finance; Open Banking; AI and technical standards

Abstract

The paper seeks to provide for an overview of the most relevant European legislative initiatives related to the process of standardization at EU level. While a specific emphasis will be devoted to the AI Act and the Open Banking/Open Finance framework, also the most recent regulation together with the connected European soft law will be addressed.

Acknowledgements

Funding

This article received no funding.

Declaration of Conflict of Interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and publication of this article.

Declaration about the scope of AI utilization

The author did not use AI in the preparation of this article.

JEL Code

K21, K22, K23, K32, L40, L86

Publisher

University of Warsaw

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